Matthew Schlesinger: Abstracts
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The neural basis for visual selective attention in young infants:
A computational
account

2007, Adaptive Behavior, 15, 135-148

Matthew Schlesinger
Southern Illinois University

Dima Amso
Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Scott P. Johnson
New York University

Abstract: Recent work by Amso and Johnson (in press) implicates the role of visual selective attention in the development of perceptual completion during early infancy. In the current paper, we extend this finding by simulating the performance of 3-month-olds on a visual search task, using a multi-channel, image-filtering model of early visual processing. Model parameters were systematically varied to simulate developmental change in three neural components of visual selective attention: degree of oculomotor noise, growth of horizontal connections in visual cortex, and duration of recurrent processing in parietal cortex. While two of the three components—horizontal connections and recurrent parietal processing—are each able to account for the visual search performance of 3-month-olds, recurrent parietal processing also suggests a coherent pattern of developmental change in visual selective attention during early infancy. We conclude by highlighting plausible neural mechanisms for modulating recurrent parietal activity, including the development of feedback from prefrontal cortex.