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Abstract: Recent
work by Amso and Johnson (in press) implicates the
role of visual selective attention in the development
of perceptual completion during early infancy. In the
current paper, we extend this finding by simulating
the performance of 3-month-olds on a visual search
task, using a multi-channel, image-filtering model
of early visual processing. Model parameters were systematically
varied to simulate developmental change in three neural
components of visual selective attention: degree of
oculomotor noise, growth of horizontal connections
in visual cortex, and duration of recurrent processing
in parietal cortex. While two of the three components—horizontal
connections and recurrent parietal processing—are
each able to account for the visual search performance
of 3-month-olds, recurrent parietal processing also
suggests a coherent pattern of developmental change
in visual selective attention during early infancy.
We conclude by highlighting plausible neural mechanisms
for modulating recurrent parietal activity, including
the development of feedback from prefrontal cortex.
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